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Roy, T. N.
- Can farm mechanization enhance small farmers’ income? Lessons from Lower Shivalik Hills of the Indian Himalayan Region
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PDF Views:108
Authors
Affiliations
1 Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi 110 012, India
1 Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi 110 012, India
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 5 (2022), Pagination: 667-676Abstract
Indian agriculture being fraught with fragmented land holdings, the economic viability of farm mechanization has forever remained a debatable issue. Here we determine the socio-agro-economic impact of seed-cum-fertilizer drill and zero tillage through different methods with ex-ante and ex-post approaches. Results depict that labour costs had reduced by almost 80% and seed usage by 20%. The seed-cum-fertilizer drill and zero tillage adopter saved Rs 3764.10 and 4047.54 respectively, from 1 ha. The machinery also increased the yield of HD 2967 wheat variety by 13.39 and 6.0 q/ha, and decreased seed rate by 27.71 and 24.20 kg/ha respectively, as evident from the results of the SUR model. The growth of the farm machinery sector is hindered by machine cost, resource-poor farmers and inaccessibility of agricultural technology. A few suggestions on the critical aspects are made here based on the application of technology in different states of India to implement suitable policies for the economic benefit of farmersKeywords
Efficacy measure, farm mechanization, labour cost, socio-agro-economic impact, synchronous bootstrap-ping.Full Text
References
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- Does Socio-Economic Dynamics Influence Crop Yield Variability?
Abstract Views :47 |
PDF Views:36
Authors
Affiliations
1 Maricopa County Cooperative Extension, University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ 85040, US
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sitamarhi 843 320, IN
3 Department of Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, US
4 Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Coochbehar, West Bengal 736 165, IN
5 Plants, Soils and Climate Department, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84321, US
1 Maricopa County Cooperative Extension, University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ 85040, US
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sitamarhi 843 320, IN
3 Department of Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, US
4 Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Coochbehar, West Bengal 736 165, IN
5 Plants, Soils and Climate Department, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84321, US
Source
Current Science, Vol 125, No 8 (2023), Pagination: 846-852Abstract
The present study examines the current research on how socio-economic factors affect the decision-making process and adoption of agricultural technologies by farmers in crop production scheduling. It reviews existing literature to identify gaps in knowledge and determine the most relevant factors influencing crop production in Northwest India from 2016 to 2021. The study finds that socio-economic factors, such as education, age, awareness and financial limitations, significantly impact farmers’ decision-making when it comes to crop planning. Additionally, societal issues like politics and religion also influence crop output. The study suggests that government policies and subsidies can help improve farmers’ livelihoods, and effective communication from agricultural scientists can encourage the adoption of affordable and environmentally friendly production technologies. However, the study emphasizes the need for more primary data to address socio-economic constraints in intervetion efforts.Keywords
Agricultural Technologies, Crop Production, Farmers, Policies and Subsidies, Socio-Economic Factors.Full Text
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